Senior High School Specialized Subject: Caregiving
Caregiving is one of the specialized subjects under the technical-vocational livelihood (TVL) career track. Some examples of the things that you will learn from taking this subject include:
- Care and Support to Infants and Toddlers
- Different stages of normal growth and development
- Basic Infant Care
- Signs of infants/toddlers’ distress
- Picking up and cuddling procedures
- Procedures in taking vital signs
- Procedures in bathing and dressing/ undressing of infants
- Dietary requirements for infants and toddlers
- Cultural practices and beliefs about food provision
- Nutritional needs of infants and toddlers
- Cleaning and sterilizing feeding bottle
- Procedure in feeding
- Occupational health and safety guidelines
- Guides in preparing infant/toddler’s crib
- Care and Support to Children
- Proper healthcare of children
- Good grooming
- Regulations on safety, health, and hygiene
- The spread of infectious diseases and cross infection
- Nutritional needs of children by age level
- Preparation and cooking of menu for children
- Children’s psychology
- Children’s developmental stages
- Social, Intellectual, Creative, and Emotional Development of Children
- Child’s rate of development, needs, interests, and strength
- Sleeping patterns and practices of children
- Interaction between the physical, social, and psychological development of children
- Equipment, toys, and, resources that can be used to stimulate physical development
- Needs of children with sensory or physical disability
- Care and Support to Elderly
- Concepts and principles of basic nursing care of the elderly
- Rights of the elderly
- Attitudes in dealing with the elderly
- Short interpersonal exchanges
- Needs of the elderly
- Assistance given to the elderly
- Personal care needs
- Personal preferences of the elderly
- Factors contributing to individual differences
- Assistive devices
- Types of processes and aides
- Appropriate communication and relationship building processes
- Care and Support to People With Special Needs
- Special needs
- The people with special needs
- Rights of the people with special needs
- Physical/instrumental activities of daily living
- Physical comfort and rest
- Pain management
- Support/assistance needed by people with special needs
- Relevant legislation and policies on health and safety
- Responsibilities of a caregiver
- Strategies to meet special needs
- Types of challenging behaviors
- Assessing challenging behavior
- Prevention and management of challenging behavior
- Responding to Emergency
- Hygiene and health principles
- Exclusion guidelines for people with special needs and infection control
- Signs and symptoms of various illnesses and diseases
- Medical assistance policies and procedures
- Communicating with clients’ relatives
- Procedures in comforting or consoling clients
- Basic first aid and emergency procedures
- Strategies to calm, reassure, and comfort clients
- Recording and reporting emergencies
- Guidelines and legislative requirements in responding to emergencies
- Administering medication procedures and guidelines
- Monitoring, recording, and reporting medication
- Common dangers, hazards, and threats to safety and well-being
- Risk reduction and emergency mitigation measures
While studying, you will also be asked to demonstrate what you have learned by participating in class activities that may include the following:
- Explaining core concepts in caregiving
- Classifying the tools and equipment according to the need of the infant/toddler
- Identifying non-verbal cues to respond to distressed infants and toddlers
- Conducting research on innovative and nutritive menu for infant or toddlers
- Taking individual differences into consideration or practice
- Exhibiting acknowledgment and positive support to cope with negative feeling
- Exhibiting appropriate attitudes such as confidentiality, privacy, courtesy, and respect
- Identifying the different equipment and aids used by the elderly
- Showing empathy in extending assistance to the elderly
- Role-playing the special needs extended to people with special needs
- Discussing relevant legislation and policies on health and safety
- Identifying strategies for the prevention and management of challenging behaviors
- Conducting dry-runs in responding emergencies based on established guidelines and legislative requirements
These examples only cover the scope of the specialized subjects under the technical-vocational livelihood career track. For the scope of the core and contextualized subjects under the senior high school curriculum, please refer to their respective lists.